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ElQarar Journal for Peer-Reviewed Scientific Research | Issue 31, Vol 11, Year 3 | July 2026 | Safar 1448

elqarar.info@gmail.com

1

Authors: Prof. Dr. / Borhan Elddine ElKhatib

Transformations in Law and Politics in the Digital Age: Challenges of Protecting Rights and Building Justice and Stability

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 16–17

2

Authors: Prof. Dr. Borhan Eddine El Khatib

Geopolitical Shifts in the Middle East: Implications for Lebanon’s Institutional Structures and the Role of Scientific Research in Their Analysis

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 17–18

3

Authors: Prof. Dr. / Borhan Elddien El Khatin

The Diversity of Scientific Research and the Integration of Approaches in Facing Contemporary Challenges

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 17–18

4

Authors: Prof. Dr / Hadia Alchami(1) , Dr / Abbas Bassar(2)

The Role of Peaceful Means in Addressing Domestic Violence: Between Legal Prohibitions and the Requirements of Human Rights Protection

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 18–61

5

Authors: Prof. Dr. Borhan El-Dien Hassan El Khatib

Political Systems and Administrative Organization: A Comparative Study of Institutional Structures and Administrative Efficiency

Research Category: Public Administration

Language: Arabic Pages: 19–49

6

Authors: Dr. Daad Nassif Al-Qazi

«La discrimination envers les femmes dans la législation libanaise: une étude comparative»

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 33–53

7

Authors: Prof. Dr. Mohammad Hani Farhat

The adecuacy of traditional criminal laws in addressing cybercrimes

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 50–65

8

Authors: Maher Ahmad El Jannoun

Preventive control of economic dismissals in light of the employment protection plan (PSE) and the limits of the sanction of nullity

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 54–80

9

Authors: Judge / Arafat Shamseddine

The Res Judicata Effect of Judicial Judgments as a Prerequisite for a Conflict of Decisions – An Analytical Study on the Degrees of Binding Force and Their Procedural Effects

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 62–79

10

Authors: Dr. Ali Abdullah Sayed

The international protective framework against the crime of torture

Research Category: International Relations

Language: Arabic Pages: 66–93

11

Authors: Prof. Dr / Mohammad Hani Farhat

Justice or Deterrence? A Philosophical Reading of the Purpose of Punishment in Lebanese Penal Law

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 80–100

12

Authors: Rachid Ali Zeaiter

The procedural legal basis for holding perpetrators of war crimes accountable before international courts

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 81–104

13

Authors: Loubna Hassan Abou Esber

Parliamentary and Governmental Roles in the Law-Making Process in Lebanon

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 94–113

14

Authors: Ali Rida Mislmani

Protection of The Secrecy of Communications and the Legal Boundaries of Surveillance

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 101–115

15

Authors: Dr. / Nabil Mohamad Kobrosli

Media Crimes of Defamation and Insult within the Framework of Post-Publication Control

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 105–121

16

Authors: Abd El Rahman Eid

Legal Guarantees for the Integrity of Elections in Democratic Systems (An Analytical Study in Light of the Rule of Law Principle)

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 114–131

17

Authors: Alaa Hicham Kanj

The Obligations of a Witness in Judicial Proceedings: Criminal Liability or Legal Duty? (A Comparative Study)

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 116–142

18

Authors: Osama El-Helbawi

Innovative Management and Artificial Intelligence in Urban Project Management: An Analytical Study of the Impact of Technology on Delivery Efficiency and Decision-Making

Research Category: Public Administration

Language: Arabic Pages: 122–136

19

Authors: Prof. Dr. Borhan Edien El Khatib

Scientific Approaches in Law, Society, and Education: Understanding the Issues of the State and the Human

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 134–135

20

Authors: Dr. Hissni SLEIMAN

LE DROIT PENAL ORDINAIRE ET LE DROIT PENAL MILITAIRE LIBANAIS «En conflit ou en harmonisation»

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 136–173

21

Authors: Haifa Monir Jaber

The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Centers in Enhancing Recovery from Drug Addiction: A field Study on Services and Challenges in Selected Rehabilitation Centers in lebanon

Research Category: Economic Sociology

Language: Arabic Pages: 137–165

22

Authors: Ahmad Hussein Obeid

Responsibility of Sports Federations for the Protection of Minor Athletes’ Rights:An Applied Study on Sports Clubs in Lebanon

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 143–159

23

Authors: Alissar Ali Sharanek

Legal Protection of Children in the Digital Environment in Lebanon: A Legal Approach in Light of the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 160–173

24

Authors: Prof. Dr. / Borhan eddien El Khatib

Legal and Political Transformations in the Era of Crises and Digital Transformation

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 168–169

25

Authors: Dr. / Nabil Mohamad Kobrosli

Judicial Review over Media Crimes in Lebanese Law: Balancing Freedom of Expression and the Safeguarding of Civil Peace

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 170–192

26

Authors: Abd El Rahman Eid

The Role of Administrative Justice in Protecting Public Rights and Freedoms in the Modern State (An Analytical Study in Light of the Rule of Law Principle)

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 174–194

27

Authors: Hania Helweh

Les critères d’appréciation judiciaire de la preuve électronique devant les juridictions pénales

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 174–195

28

Authors: Maher Ahmad El Jannoun

The COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on the Principle of the Continuity of the Employment Contract

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 193–220

29

Authors: Haifa Monir Jaber

The Role of Rehabilitation Centers in Building Supportive and Partner Families in the Treatment of a Family Member’s Drug Addiction

Research Category: Economic Sociology

Language: Arabic Pages: 195–208

30

Authors: Hayder Mustafa Mhawes Alsubaih

The Nature of Political and Security Conflicts in Iraq After 2017 and a Strategy for Achieving National Interests

Research Category: Arab Politics · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 196–222

31

Authors: Nabil Ali El Khatib

The educational development of humankind between obedience and disobedience In the story of Adam and Iblis: An analytical study

Research Category: Educational Administration

Language: Arabic Pages: 209–224

32

Authors: Reem El-Ali

The Legal Foundations Governing Electronic Public Procurement

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 221–249

33

Authors: Dr. / Boutar Ould Eslekou

Suspension of Membership in the African Union and Military Coups: Mali and Mauritania as Case Studies

Research Category: Arab Politics · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 223–239

34

Authors: Ali Haidar Khalife

Sports Diplomacy Between the Reproduction of Power and the Symbolic Representation of Power Balances (Ping Pong Diplomacy as a Case Study)

Research Category: International Relations

Language: Arabic Pages: 225–250

35

Authors: Prof. Dr. / Borhan eddine El Khatib

Contemporary Issues: Between the Stakes of Development and the Challenges of Justice and Cybersecurity

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 242–243

36

Authors: Hassan Hamid Ibrahim

Arab Economic Integration and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development in the Face of Climate Challenges

Research Category: Economics and Finance · Sustainable Development

Language: Arabic Pages: 244–267

37

Authors: Dr. / Nisrine Hussein Nasser El Dine , Dr / Batoul Hassan Kaafarani

la Responsabilité Civile des Créateurs de Contenu Numérique Influents (the Influencers)

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 250–282

38

Authors: Prof. Dr. / Borhan El Dein hassan El Khatib

The Digital Space Between Cybercrime Threats and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Challenges

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 253–254

39

Authors: Ali Akram Yaghi

Women and the Family in the Western Worldview and International Conventions

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 255–278

40

Authors: Nadine Adel Chams

The Evolution of Criminal Courts from Early Tribunals to the ICC

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 268–287

41

Authors: Abbas Hasan Ali Al-Kaabi

International Criminal Justice and its Role in Prosecuting International Crimes: A Study in Jurisdiction and Procedures

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 279–300

42

Authors: Ghada Fouad Haddad

Remote Work Between General Law Provisions and Private Regulation: Legal Transformations and Practical Challenges

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 283–306

43

Authors: Cynthia Hanna

Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity

Research Category: Artificial Intelligence · Cybersecurity and Cybercrimes · Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 288–308

44

Authors: Osama Saleh Abdel Mahdi

Digital Evidence in Cybercrimes

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 301–323

45

Authors: Madeleine Ali Sabra

International Criminal Responsibility for Crimes Committed Against Children During Armed Conflicts

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 309–32

46

Authors: Ali Houssein Nazha

The Shift in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Unilateral Hegemony to International Engagement (2000–2017)

Research Category: International Relations · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 323–342

47

Authors: Mostafa Mohammad Hussein Al Doujaili

The legal framework for protecting privacy in the digital environment

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 324–340

48

Authors: Ali Haider khalifeh

The Role of Transitional Justice Mechanisms in Promoting Human Rights and Building the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict Societies

Research Category: International Relations · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 325–345

49

Authors: Dr. / Mohammad Ibrahim Assi , Prof. Dr. / Adel Khalifa

The Death Penalty between Sharia, Arab Legislations, and International Law

Research Category: International Relations · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 343–367

50

Authors: Dr. / Mohammad Ibrahim Assi , Prof. Dr. / Adel Khalifa

The Arab region: from Sykes-Picot to the new Middle East

Research Category: Arab Politics

Language: Arabic Pages: 366–394

51

Authors: Prof. Dr. Borhan Eddien El Khatib

Contemporary Legal and Financial Issues and Justice Challenges in the Digital Era

Research Category: Editorial

Language: Arabic Pages: 370–371

52

Authors: Dr. / Oussama Tawfiq Mouchaimeche

Auditing and Its Role in Reducing Misstatements and Fraud in Financial Statements: A Field Study Applied to a Sample of Internal and External Auditors Working in Accounting and Audit Firms in South Lebanon

Research Category: Economics and Finance

Language: Arabic Pages: 372–398

53

Authors: Ali Haidar Khalife

The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar as a Soft Power Instrument: A Study of the Role of Sports Diplomacy in Enhancing Qatar’s International Standing and Advancing Its Development Goals

Research Category: Arabian Gulf · youth and sports

Language: Arabic Pages: 395–420

54

Authors: Ghada Fouad Haddad

Confronting Legislative Gaps While Preserving Fair Trial Guarantees

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 399–424

55

Authors: Mahmoud Mohammed Faysal El Othman

Establishing the Concept of Justice in the Face of International Criminal Crimes

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 425–448

56

Authors: Osama Saleh Abdul-Mahdi

Legal Challenges in Combating Cybercrime

Research Category: Law

Language: Arabic Pages: 449–471

57

Authors: Dr. / Ziad Fawaz Daher

Israeli Violations of International Resolutions and the Genocide in Gaza: A Case Study

Research Category: Arab Politics · Political Science

Language: Arabic Pages: 472–512

58

Authors: Nabil Ali El Khatib

Educational Seclusion and the Role of Youth in the Story of “The People of the Cave”: Contemporary Pedagogical Implications

Research Category: Educational Administration

Language: Arabic Pages: 513–529

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العدد القادم

تاريخ صدور العدد القادم:

العدد 33 — 15 أيلول / سبتمبر 2026 م
(4 ربيع الثاني 1448 هـ)

آخر موعد لاستلام الأبحاث:

24 آب / أغسطس 2026 م
(24 ربيع الأول 1448 هـ)

تواصلوا معنا عبر واتساب لتقديم الأبحاث والاستفسارات:

💬 009613918812

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Next Issue

NEXT ISSUE RELEASE DATE:

Issue 33 — September 15, 2026
(Rabī’ ath-Thānī 4, 1448 AH)

SUBMISSION DEADLINE:

August 24, 2026
(Rabī' al-Awwal 24, 1448 AH)

Contact us via WhatsApp for submissions and inquiries:

💬 +961 3 918 812

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