Law
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Authors
Name: Alaa Hicham Kanj |
Country: Lebanese Republic
Department / Fine Specialization: Law/ private Law
Institution / University: Islamic University of Lebanon
Text 🎓 Scientific Supervisor
Name: Prof. Dr / Mohammad Hani Farhat |
Country: Lebanese Republic
Department / Fine Specialization: Law / Public Law
Institution / University: Islamic University of Lebanon
Abstract
This research addresses the obligations of witnesses in judicial proceedings, focusing on the distinction between criminal liability arising from a witness’s failure to comply with legal duties, and what is considered a legal and ethical obligation in the framework of cooperation with justice. The study explores the legal framework governing witness testimony in both Arab and Western legal systems, and analyzes key duties imposed on witnesses, such as appearing in court, taking an oath, telling the truth, and not refusing to testify without legitimate justification. It also examines the penalties—such as imprisonment or fines—that may result from breaching these obligations. The research highlights the essential distinction between testimony as a public legal duty and instances where legal protection may be necessary for the witness’s safety, especially in sensitive criminal cases. In conclusion, the study recommends a balance between the justice system’s need for the truth and the witness’s right to legal protection when warranted.
Keywords: Witness obligations, Criminal liability, Justice system, Judicial Proceedings, Witness
Research Language:
Arabic
How to cite:
ElQarar Journal for Peer-Reviewed Scientific Research, Vol. 11, Issue 31, Year (3), pp. 116-142.
ElQarar Journal for Peer-Reviewed Scientific Research, Vol. 11, Issue 31, Year (3), pp. 116-142.
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⚖️ Conflict of Interest:
The author/authors declare no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this research.
💰 Funding:
This study did not receive any financial support or grant from any public, private, or non-profit entity.
References
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