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From Oil to Climate Diplomacy: The Evolving Geopolitical Identity of Gulf States in A Decarbonizing World

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Authors

Name: Youssef Salloum | Country: Lebanese Republic
Department / Fine Specialization: Geopolitics and international relations
Institution / University: Paris graduate school- france
📧 salloum84@hotmail.com 0009-0007-6703-1863

Abstract

This study examines the strategic transition of Gulf states from oil-based diplomacy to climate diplomacy, necessitated by global decarbonization pressures and ambitious national sustainability mandates. Further, by utilizing an analytical framework, the research evaluates the shift toward renewable energy and carbon capture technologies while addressing critical impediments, including fossil fuel dependency, technical barriers, and socio-economic implications for human capital development. Findings indicate that despite systemic hurdles, the region’s vast renewable potential offers a unique pathway to global leadership in clean energy. The study concludes that achieving carbon neutrality and bolstering geopolitical influence requires robust international cooperation, strategic economic diversification, and transparent environmental governance. By offering a viable roadmap for resource-dependent economies, this research underscores the pivotal role of smart infrastructure and green-sector investment in reshaping regional stability within a post-carbon global order.
Keywords: Geopolitical Identity, Oil Diplomacy, Climate Diplomacy, Economic Diversification, Carbon Neutrality, Gulf Countries
Research Language: English
How to cite:
ElQarar Journal for Peer-Reviewed Scientific Research, Vol. 9, Issue 26, Year (3), pp. 307-322.
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⚖️ Conflict of Interest:

The author/authors declare no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this research.

💰 Funding:

This study did not receive any financial support or grant from any public, private, or non-profit entity.

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